Imikoreshereze yikirahuri cyamazi

Umuti w ibirahuri byamazi, bizwi kandi nka sodium silicate solution cyangwa effodacent soda ivu, ni silikate ya elegitoronike ya elegitoronike igizwe na sodium silike (Na₂O-nSiO₂). Ifite imikoreshereze myinshi mubice hafi yubukungu bwigihugu. Ibikurikira nimwe mubice byingenzi bikoreshwa:

1. Umwanya wo kubaka:
Umuti wikirahuri cyamazi urashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo bya sima irwanya aside, ndetse no gushimangira ubutaka, kutirinda amazi, na anticorrosion.
Gupfuka hejuru yibikoresho kugirango ubashe guhangana nikirere. Kurugero, gutera cyangwa gushushanya ibikoresho byoroshye nk'amatafari y'ibumba, beto ya sima, nibindi hamwe nikirahure cyamazi gifite ubucucike bwa 1.35g / cm³ birashobora kunoza ubucucike, imbaraga, kutinjira, kurwanya ubukonje no kurwanya amazi yibikoresho.
Shiraho uburyo bwihuse bwogukoresha amazi kugirango asanwe byihutirwa nko gucomeka no gufata.
Sana ibice by'urukuta rw'amatafari, vanga ibirahuri by'amazi, ifu ya fagitire itanura ifu ya slag, umucanga na sodium fluosilicate ku kigero gikwiye, hanyuma ukande mu buryo butaziguye mu bice by'urukuta rw'amatafari, bishobora kugira uruhare mu guhuza no gushimangira.
Ikirahuri cyamazi kirashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byububiko butandukanye bwubatswe, nkikirahure cyamazi cyamazi hamwe nuwuzuza umuriro wivanze mumashanyarazi ya paste yumuriro, ushyizwe hejuru yinkwi birashobora kurwanya umuriro wigihe gito, bikagabanya aho gutwika.

Inganda zikora imiti:
Amazi yikirahure cyamazi nicyo kintu cyibanze cya chimie ya silikatike, ikoreshwa mugukora gelika ya silika, silikate, amashanyarazi ya zeolite, nibindi ..
Muri sisitemu yimiti, ikoreshwa mugukora silika gel, silika, molekile ya zeolite, sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, silika sol, layer silika hamwe na puderi ya sodium ya silike, sodium potassium silicike nibindi bicuruzwa bitandukanye bya silikate.

3. Inganda zikora impapuro:

Amazi yikirahure cyamazi arashobora gukoreshwa nkuzuza no gupima impapuro kugirango wongere imbaraga hamwe n’amazi arwanya impapuro.

4. Inganda zubutaka:
Umuti wikirahuri cyamazi urashobora gukoreshwa nka binder na glaze kubicuruzwa byubutaka kugirango wongere imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa byubutaka.

5. Ubuhinzi:

Umuti w ibirahuri byamazi urashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imiti yica udukoko, ifumbire, imashini itunganya ubutaka, nibindi, bikoreshwa mubuhinzi.

6. Inganda zoroheje:
Mu nganda zoroheje ni ibikoresho by'ibanze byingirakamaro mu bikoresho byo kumesa nko kumesa, kumesa, n'ibindi.

7. Inganda z’imyenda:
Mu nganda zimyenda yo gusiga irangi, guhumeka no gupima.

8. Indi mirima:
Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zimashini nka casting, gusya ibiziga no gukora anticorrosion.

Gukora geli irwanya aside, minisiteri irwanya aside na beto irwanya aside, hamwe na geli irwanya ubushyuhe, minisiteri irwanya ubushyuhe na beto irwanya ubushyuhe.
Porogaramu yo kurwanya ruswa ikoreshwa nka tekinoroji yo kurwanya ruswa yubatswe mu nganda zitandukanye mu nganda z’imiti, metallurgie, amashanyarazi, amakara, imyenda nizindi nzego.

Mu ncamake, igisubizo cyamazi yikirahure gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubice byinshi nkubwubatsi, chimie, gukora impapuro, ububumbyi, ubuhinzi, inganda zoroheje, imyenda nibindi. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko gukoresha ikirahuri cyamazi nabyo bigengwa nimbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nkibidashobora gukoreshwa mubidukikije bya alkaline, kubera gukomera kwayo muri alkali. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwikirahure cyamazi ubwacyo, imikorere yikigo hamwe nubwubatsi no kubungabunga nabyo bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga zacyo.