Ikirahuri

Modulus yumuti wamazi, izwi kandi nka sodium silikate yumuti cyangwa sodium silikate, nikintu cyingenzi cyo gusobanura ibiranga igisubizo. Modulus isanzwe isobanurwa nkikigereranyo cya molarike ya dioxyde de silicon (SiO₂) na oxyde ya alkali (nka sodium oxyde Na₂O cyangwa potassium oxyde K₂O) mumirahuri y'amazi, ni ukuvuga m (SiO₂) / m (M₂O), aho M ihagarariye alkali ibyuma (nka Na, K, nibindi).

Ubwa mbere, modulus yumuti wamazi ufite ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere no mubikorwa. Ibisubizo by'amazi hamwe na modulus yo hasi mubisanzwe bifite amazi meza kandi bikabije, kandi birakwiriye kubintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba amazi meza. Ibisubizo byamazi hamwe na modulus yo hejuru bifite ubukonje bwinshi kandi bifatanye cyane, kandi birakwiriye mubihe bisaba imbaraga nimbaraga zikomeye.
Icya kabiri, modulus yumuti wamazi ni hagati ya 1.5 na 3.5. Modulus muri uru rwego ifatwa nkibikenewe cyane mu gukora inganda no kuyishyira mu bikorwa, kubera ko ishobora kwemeza ko igisubizo cy’amazi gifite amazi meza kandi kigatemba, kandi gishobora gutanga imbaraga nimbaraga zihagije.
Icya gatatu, modulus yumuti wikirahure cyamazi ntabwo ikosowe, irashobora kugenzurwa muguhindura ibipimo fatizo nibikorwa byumusaruro. Kubwibyo, muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, igisubizo cyamazi yikirahure hamwe na modulus ikwiye irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye.
Icya kane, modulus yumuti wikirahure cyamazi nayo ifitanye isano rya bugufi nubushuhe bwayo, ubushyuhe nibindi bintu. Muri rusange, hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe, modulus yumuti wikirahure cyamazi nayo iziyongera uko bikwiye. Ariko, iyi mpinduka ntabwo ari umurongo, ariko ihindurwa nibintu bitandukanye.
Icya gatanu, modulus yumuti wikirahure cyamazi nikintu cyingenzi cyo gusobanura ibiranga, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere no mubikorwa. Mubikorwa bifatika, birakenewe guhitamo igisubizo cyikirahure cyamazi hamwe na modulus ikwiye ukurikije ibikenewe byihariye.
Ubwinshi bwibirahuri byamazi nikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumiterere n'ingaruka zikirahure cyamazi. Ubwinshi bwikirahure cyamazi bugaragazwa nkigice kinini cya sodium silike (Na₂SiO₃).

1. Urutonde rusanzwe rwamazi yibirahure

1. Kwibanda muri rusange: Ubwinshi bwumuti wibirahuri byamazi ni 40%. Uku kwibanda kwikirahuri cyamazi gikunze kugaragara mubuhanga, kandi ubwinshi bwacyo ni 1.36 ~ 1.4g / cm³.
2. Kwibanda ku rwego rwigihugu: Ukurikije "GB / T 4209-2014", ibipimo ngenderwaho byigihugu byikirahure cyamazi ni 10% ~ 12%. Ibi bivuze ko igice kinini cyikirahure cyamazi kigomba kugenzurwa muriki cyiciro.

2. Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumurongo wikirahure cyamazi

Ubwinshi bwikirahure cyamazi bugira ingaruka kubintu byinshi, harimo ariko ntibigarukira kuri ibi bikurikira:

1. Ubwiza bwikirahure cyamazi: Ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bigena ubwiza bwikirahure cyamazi yakozwe. Nibyiza ubwiza bwikirahure cyamazi, niko kwibanda cyane.

2. Ubushyuhe bwamazi: Ubushyuhe bwamazi bugira ingaruka zitaziguye mukugabanuka kwikirahure cyamazi. Muri rusange, uko ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru, niko kugabanuka.

3. Umubare w'amazi wongeyeho: Ingano y'amazi yongeweho igira ingaruka itaziguye yibirahuri by'amazi.

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3. Uburyo bwo kwerekana ubunini bwikirahure cyamazi

Usibye kubigaragaza mu bice byinshi, ubunini bw'ikirahuri cy'amazi bushobora no kugaragara muri dogere Baume (° Bé). Baume nuburyo bwo kwerekana ubunini bwigisubizo, gipimwa na hydrometero ya Baume. Ubwinshi bwikirahure cyamazi mubikoresho byo gusya bigaragazwa nka 40-45Be, bivuze ko Baume yayo iri murwego.

4. Umwanzuro

Ubwinshi bwibisubizo byikirahure cyamazi nikintu cyingenzi kigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibintu byihariye bikenewe. Mubikorwa byubwubatsi ninganda, ubwinshi bwikirahure cyamazi bigomba kugenzurwa neza kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihamye. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi kwita ku ngaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibirahuri by’amazi ku miterere n'ingaruka zabyo.